Scenic Mountain Hikes
Flourishing Flora & Fauna
Immersive Village Experience
From Sentob to Eski Forish: Exploring Nuratau's Villages and Natural Beauty
Prepare yourself for an unforgettable 7-day village-to-village hiking adventure across the captivating Nuratau Mountains. Led by knowledgeable mountain escorts, you’ll embark on guided hikes that weave through an enchanting tapestry of nature and culture, unveiling hidden gems along the way, such as ancient petroglyphs that whisper tales of generations past. Each step becomes a journey of discovery, revealing the intricate history and natural wonders of the region.
As you traverse the picturesque villages of Sentob, Hayat, Uhum, Asraf, and Eski Forish, you’ll experience the warmth of traditional homestays. These stays offer more than just a roof over your head – they directly benefit local families, contributing to their livelihoods while preserving their invaluable cultural heritage. These interactions provide you with unique insights into daily life, customs, and traditions, creating a bridge of understanding between travellers and locals.
Gaze upon the vast expanse of the Kyzyl-Kum steppes and bask in the serenity of Central Asia’s largest man-made lake, Aydarkul. Amidst these breathtaking backdrops, your connection with the region deepens as you engage with friendly locals. This journey isn’t just about exploring nature’s beauty; it’s about fostering meaningful relationships and making a positive impact. Your footsteps pave the way for sustainable tourism, nurturing both the environment and the communities you encounter.
Highlights of the Tour
Settle into the heart of village life with traditional homestays complete with fruit tree gardens and cosy tapchans under walnut trees
Explore each village to discover hidden gems, and observe villagers in their day-to-day activities
Feel confident as you embark on each hike between villages along with a knowledgeable mountain guide, while your luggage is transported by a donkey
Venture through the vast Kyzyl-Kum steppes on your way to Lake Aydarkul, spotting wildlife like steppe tortoises and desert agamas
Experience a rare encounter at a breeding enclosure, contributing to the conservation of the highly endangered Severtzov’s wild sheep
Day 1 – Transfer from Bukhara to Sentob village: At 9:00 am, meet our driver at the tour’s start point and begin driving to Sentob village. Arrive by lunchtime and settle in the homestay. In the afternoon, wander around the village to see local sights, and village building style and get to know the daily activities of the villagers. Enjoy your free time with the homestay owners in the afternoon. Please note that on this day you explore the village on your own, and the guided tour starts on the next day.
Day 2 – Hike to Kadavan Valley or Fazilman Plateau: Choose between a hike to Kadavan Valley (14 km/6.5 hours) or Fazilman Plateau (22 km/10 hours). Along the way, see ancient fortress ruins, a watermill, and medieval Arabic rock inscriptions. Enjoy the valley’s diverse birdlife, flora, and fauna.
Day 3 – Hike from Sentob to Majerum Village: Hike from Sentob to Majerum village along the buffer zone of the Nuratau Nature Reserve (11 km/3.5 hours). Along the route, view the Kyzyl-Kum desert and Lake Aydarkul from a distance. Settle into a homestay in Majerum and visit the gigantic arbor vitae tree in the afternoon.
Day 4 – Transfer from Majerum to Hayat village: Leave via Lake Aydarkul to the next mountain village, Hayat. Drive through vast Kyzyl-Kum steppes and arrive at the lake. Watch the rich aquatic birdlife, swim, or just stroll along the lake shores before continuing on to Hayat village. Free afternoon to explore the village.
Day 5 – Hike from Hayat to Uhum village: Set off on a guided hike to Uhum village. En route visit ancient irrigation channels, a petroglyph site, and meet the local people going about their daily activities.
Day 6 – Hike from Uhum to Asraf village: Take a guided hike to Asraf village, where your next mountain village homestay awaits. En route visit the community watermill and ruins of a Mongol fortress.
Day 7 – Hike from Asraf to Eski Forish and back before returning to Samarkand: During the easy hike to the Eski Forish village visit the ruins of the mediaeval observation point. Return to Asraf village for lunch before returning to Samarkand.
END OF THE TRIP
Click the “Itinerary” tab to see a detailed itinerary.
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Trip Details
Trip Details
- Tour Dates: Group departures are available twice a month all year round.
- Seasonal Considerations: The optimal seasons for this tour are March – May and September – November.
- Meeting Point and Time: In Bukhara, meet at 8:40 AM at the statue of Nasreddin near Lyabi Hauz Pool. Upon request, small groups (2-3 participants) can be picked up from their hotels. The departure time is 9:00 AM.
- Ending Point: In Samarkand, you will be dropped off at Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum at around 6:00 PM. Upon request, small groups (2-3 participants) can be dropped off at their hotels.
Instructions
To find your driver:
Please be ready near the Khoja Naseriddin statue and look for our driver holding a sign with our company name – NURATAU TRAVEL. For any issues or delays, contact our team using this emergency number: +998 90 2650680 (also WhatsApp).
- Accommodations: 6 night in the local homestays.
- Meals: 6 breakfast, 7 lunches, and 6 dinners. Vegetarian and vegan options are available upon request.
- Guided Tours: A local mountain escort guide will accompany you on the hike from Day 2 to last day.
- Transportation: Transfers include:
- From Bukhara to Sentob village.
- From Sentob to Hayat village via Lake Aydarkul
- From Asraf village to Samarkand.
- Registration: The registration will be issued by the homestay owner, please present your passport upon arrival.
- Personal Expenses: Items of a personal nature.
- Travel Insurance: We want you to have a safe and worry-free adventure, so we kindly ask all participants to have travel insurance. It’s a simple way to ensure you’re protected and can fully enjoy your activities with peace of mind.
- Tips: Tipping is not mandatory but is a thoughtful way to show appreciation for the services provided by guides, drivers, and hosts. A general guideline is €4–€9 per person per day, depending on your satisfaction with the service.
- Homestay Details: You will stay in five different homestays, each offering 4 to 12 traditionally decorated rooms with comfortable beds. Towels and bedding are provided. Most homestays have communal toilets and showers conveniently located in the yard. The homestay in Uhum has private toilet and showers. In warmer months, meals are served in the garden on tapchans—traditional wooden sitting platforms—while in cooler periods, dining takes place in the kitchen. Most of the homestays have UzMobile network coverage.
- Amenities: The homestays in Uhum and Hayat have free Wi-Fi, and other homestays offer basic internet access via mobile networks, suitable primarily for checking messages. All homestays have sitting areas, including traditional tapchans and chairs, providing comfortable spots to relax and enjoy the surroundings.
- Cultural Experience: Guests are welcome to join the host families in preparing traditional meals or assisting with daily household chores.
- Transport Details: For groups of 2-3 participants, transportation is provided by an air-conditioned sedan car. For groups of 4 or more, a minibus is used.
- In-Tour Transport: The driver drops you at the first homestays and picks you up from the last one at the end of the tour.
- Guide Information: A local mountain guide with basic English proficiency will meet you at 9:00 AM during the 6 days.
- Minimum and Maximum Participants: The tour operates with a minimum of 2 participants and a maximum of 12 participants.
- Fitness Level: Participants should be in good physical condition, as the distances and terrain can be demanding. The tour includes hiking distances of 7 km to 22 km per day, with durations ranging from 3 to 10 hours. A moderate to high level of fitness is required to ensure comfort and safety throughout the tour. It is recommended that participants regularly engage in physical activity, such as walking, hiking, or cardio exercises, leading up to the trip.
- Age Restrictions: The tour is suitable for individuals aged 18 and above.
- Experience: While prior hiking experience is not mandatory, it is highly beneficial, especially for the longer days of hiking (up to 22 km on Day 1). A general familiarity with outdoor activities and a willingness to engage in multi-day hiking are important. Participants should be prepared for varying terrain, including uphill and downhill sections, and be ready to handle long days of walking.
- Clothing:
- Spring (March-May) and Autumn (September-November): Layered clothing to accommodate varying temperatures. Pack long-sleeved shirts, a light jacket or sweater for cooler mornings and evenings, and comfortable trousers.
- Summer (June-August): Lightweight, breathable clothing such as cotton or linen shirts and trousers. A wide-brimmed hat or cap is essential for sun protection. Consider bringing a light scarf or shawl for additional coverage.
- Footwear: Comfortable trainer shoes are recommended for exploring the village’s uneven terrain.
- Other Essentials: Ensure you bring sunscreen, sunglasses, a daypack and a reusable water bottle.
- Luggage Transport: Your luggage will be transported by car between villages during the hike, allowing you to focus on enjoying the trail without carrying heavy bags.
- Size and Weight Limits: To ensure a comfortable hiking experience, we recommend participants pack lightly.
Please review our booking terms and cancellation policy by visiting our Terms and Conditions page.
Please click here: https://nuratau.com/terms-conditions/
Your 7-Day Nuratau Mountain Hiking & Homestay Itinerary
Day 1 – Bukhara – Sentob village
At 9:00 am, meet our driver at the tour’s start point and begin driving to Sentob village. Arriving by lunchtime, your host will welcome you and show you the homestay facilities so you can get settled in. Most of the local houses have large fruit tree gardens where the villagers have tapchans under the walnut trees to sit in the summer. Once you’ve settled in you’ll enjoy lunch with your host family. After lunch, wander around the village to see the mosque, ruins of an ancient fortress, and the building style of the local houses. Sentob is one of the few villages where almost all the houses are built in a traditional way using local rocks. Wandering through the village is a fantastic way to see locals doing their traditional livelihood activities. You will meet many friendly villagers who’ll be curious to talk with you. In the afternoon, you’ll have free time to chat with your host family and help or observe them in their regular activities, including the dinner preparation in which you may participate or simply watch.
Day 3 – Sentob village – Kadvan or Fazilman hike
After breakfast, your local mountain guide will lead you on a full-day hike, with two route options: Kadvan Valley (14 km / 6.5-7 hours round trip) or Fazilman Plateau (22 km / 10 hours). Start by hiking up Sentob Valley, passing an old watermill, the ruins of an ancient fortress, and rock inscriptions in Arabic. The trail follows a clear mountain stream with small waterfalls, lush vegetation, and natural pools for swimming. A picnic lunch will be provided by the homestay.
The valley offers excellent bird-watching opportunities and rich plant diversity. Bird species commonly spotted here include the Spotted Flycatcher, Asian Paradise Flycatcher, Mistle Thrush, Eurasian Blackbird, Pied Wagtail, Eurasian Golden Oriole, Persian Nuthatch, Blue Rock-Thrush, Rock Pigeon, Eurasian Collared-Dove, Laughing Dove, Common Nightingale, Eurasian Magpie, Chukar, and occasionally, an owl species.
For the Kadvan hike, you’ll return via the same route through Sentob Valley. The return from the Fazilman hike follows the Saridash ridge. Note: In spring, when water levels in the river are high, the hiking route may be adjusted for safety.
Day 3 – Sentob – Majerum
After breakfast with your host family, meet your mountain guide for a scenic hike to the neighboring village of Majerum (11 km / 3.5-4 hours). The trail leads through the buffer zone of the Nuratau Nature Reserve, offering views of diverse landscapes and local wildlife. Upon arrival, settle into Muhammad Ali’s homestay, hosted by Mr. Qoldosh and Ms. Muhabbat Mirzaeva, local farmers who grow a variety of fruits. In the afternoon, join your guide for a two-hour hike into the nature reserve to visit the legendary arbor vitae tree. Believed to have been planted by soldiers of Alexander the Great during his campaign in Central Asia, this ancient tree and the nearby mosque are revered as sites of local pilgrimage.
Return to your homestay for a hearty dinner with your host family, sharing stories of the day’s journey and experiencing warm local hospitality.
Day 4 – Majerum–Lake Aydarkul – Hayat
After an early breakfast, depart Majerum at 9:00 am for Hayat village, traveling by car. The journey takes you off the main Nurata-Jizzakh road near Andigen village onto a dirt path that winds through the expansive Kyzyl-Kum steppes toward Lake Aydarkul. Along the way, you might spot steppe tortoises, hares, and desert agamas. Upon reaching the lake, depending on the season, you can enjoy a refreshing swim, a walk along the shore, or observe the abundant aquatic birdlife, including cranes, pelicans, ducks, geese, and waders. The area is also frequented by fishermen from nearby villages, offering a glimpse into their daily lives. By noon, you’ll continue your journey, arriving at Hayat village just in time for lunch.
Upon arrival, your host will warmly welcome you and guide you through the homestay facilities, which include six separate guestrooms adorned with traditional carpets, kupacha mattresses, and pillows. The homestay owner, Parda Musaev, also serves as a warden in the nearby Nature Reserve. After lunch, embark on a guided village excursion, visiting the breeding enclosure for the critically endangered Severtsov’s wild sheep. According to official statistics, around 2,000 wild sheep inhabit the valleys of the Nuratau Mountains. Next, hike to the ruins of Shaxi Korgon, a fortress perched on a hill opposite the enclosure. From the summit, you’ll spot numerous abandoned homes left behind by families forcibly resettled to cotton-growing areas in the 1950s during the Soviet era.
Continue hiking through Hayat Valley, exploring its vibrant flora and fauna while admiring the lush green landscapes, particularly stunning in spring. Return to the homestay to relax in the large, shady garden by a mountain brook, where you can unwind on tapchans or benches. In the evening, enjoy a hearty dinner with your host family, ending the day immersed in the warm hospitality of the village.
Day 5 – Hayat-Uhum village
After breakfast, meet your mountain guide to hike to Uhum village (Upper Ukhum 12km). Your hike starts through Guzar and the Sari Bedak passes to the Upper Ukhum village (5,4km /3,5 hours – one way). The luggage will be transported by donkeys to the next homestay. From the pass, you will have a beautiful view of the peak of Karaul and Hayat village. Hiking up through Uhum Valley you’ll see local women baking bread in the tandir oven and doing other household chores. Women in the village are still spinning, weaving carpets, or making kurpacha mattresses. Many people will welcome you to enter their yards so you can observe them undertaking their daily activities. In the Upper Ukhum village, you can see the ancient irrigation canals still used by the local farmers, and visit the historical petroglyph site showing traces of ancient settlement in the area.
A picnic lunch will be provided for you en route. In the afternoon, you’ll arrive and settle into Ulugbek’s homestay in Uhum village, and enjoy a dinner with the family later on.
Day 6 – Uhum – Asraf
After breakfast with the family, prepare for your hike to your next homestay in Asraf village. You’ll be guided by your mountain escort while a donkey transports your luggage. Your hike sets off through Ukhum Valley to Asraf village (11 km-4,5 hours). When you reach the school, you’ll take a left turn and continue walking down through the valley (approx 1 km) to reach the old community Watermill. The old watermill is still in operation and uses a hydro pump that lifts water up to a local house without using electricity. The owner, Bakhrom Kasimov, will proudly demonstrate the use of these old devices to you. Continue walking down Mushibirion Valley and turn right at the ruins of the old Mongol fortress “Qorgoni Honkeldi”. To get to Asraf village you still have to hike another 3,5 km to the east.
Upon arrival at Asraf village, you will be welcomed by your host and shown the homestay facilities, followed by lunch with the family. After lunch, relax on the tapchans under huge walnut trees and get to know your host family. In the evening, you may wander around the village watching people doing their daily chores or help the family prepare the traditional dish Plov from homegrown vegetables and mountain spices.
Day 7 – Asraf – Samarkand
After breakfast with the family, embark on a guided hike that takes you along the buffer zone of the Nuratau Nature Reserve to the next Nuratau Mountain village Eski Forish (return trip 11 km/5 hours). On this morning excursion, you’ll marvel at the great view of Lake Aydar and the vast plains of the Kyzylkum steppe. During your hike, see the ancient petroglyphs and visit the ruins of a mediaeval look-out point in Eski Forish which was used to observe the Kyzyl-Kum plains to avoid the sudden attacks of the steppe nomads.
Return to Asraf village to have lunch with your host family and say goodbye before returning to Samarkand.
Map of Sentob, Hayat, Uhum, Asraf, and Eski Forish Villages
Private Tour Enquiry
All our tours are available as private tours, the private tours can depart from Samarkand or Bukhara. To request private tour departure dates you can send us an enquiry here. Please fill in your details and select your preferred hiking tour in the form below and we will get back to you with available departure dates.
Not Ready to Let Your Trip Come to an End?
Why not make it longer? We have more exciting activities in store for you! If you have a private tour booked with us, extend your 7-Day Village to Village Hiking Tour in the Nuratau Mountains with further cultural and historical exploration. Check out these extension trips to add an extra “check” to your Uzbekistan holiday wish list!
Yurt Stay & Camel Ride near Lake Aydarkul
Price includes:
1 night Yurt stay including all meals and registration
20 minutes of camel riding
A trip by car to Lake Aydarkul
Transport to/ from Yurt Camp
Alexander the Great’s fortress and Holy Spring in Nurata City
Price includes:
Entrance tickets in Nurata city
Transport to/ from Nurata
Petroglyphs in Sarmish Gorge
Price includes:
Entrance tickets to Sarmish Gorge
Transport to/ from Sarmish